by GEF @ 8:48 PM MST
via: TPM
Whitehouse Discloses DoJ Legal Opinions on Executive Power
Earlier today, Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-WA) took to the Senate floor to explain why he thinks it’s important to actively counteract the administration’s continual exertions of executive power. A telling illustration of that continual effort is what they do “when they think no one is looking,” he said.
He then went on:
For years under the Bush Administration, the Office of Legal Counsel within the Department of Justice has issued highly classified secret legal opinions related to surveillance. This is an administration that hates answering to an American court, that wants to grade its own papers, and OLC is the inside place the administration goes to get legal support for its spying program. As a member of the Senate Intelligence Committee, I was given access to those opinions, and spent hours poring over them. Sitting in that secure room, as a lawyer, as a former U.S. Attorney, legal counsel to Rhode Island’s Governor, and State Attorney General, I was increasingly dismayed and amazed as I read on.
To give you an example of what I read, I have gotten three legal propositions from these OLC opinions declassified. Here they are, as accurately as my note taking could reproduce them from the classified documents. Listen for yourself. I will read all three, and then discuss each one.
1. An executive order cannot limit a President. There is no constitutional requirement for a President to issue a new executive order whenever he wishes to depart from the terms of a previous executive order. Rather than violate an executive order, the President has instead modified or waived it.
2. The President, exercising his constitutional authority under Article II, can determine whether an action is a lawful exercise of the President’s authority under Article II.
3. The Department of Justice is bound by the President’s legal determinations.
Those three principles, he said, boiled down to:
1. “I don’t have to follow my own rules, and I don’t have to tell you when I’m breaking them.”2. “I get to determine what my own powers are.”
3. “The Department of Justice doesn’t tell me what the law is, I tell the Department of Justice what the law is.”
You can read the entirety of his remarks here.